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Before Knee Surgery: How to Prepare Medical Treatment Instructions
Summary
Getting ready for knee surgery can help you recover faster and more comfortably. Strengthening your leg muscles and preparing your home are crucial steps. Following these guidelines will set you on the path to a successful surgery and a swift recovery.
What Is This & Why It Matters
Preparing for knee surgery involves several important steps that can make a big difference in your recovery. By following these guidelines, you'll help ensure that your surgery goes smoothly and that you regain mobility as quickly as possible. This handout provides easy-to-follow tips to get ready for your procedure, ensuring you're well-prepared both physically and mentally.
What You Should Do
- Start physical therapy 2-3 times a week, 4-6 weeks before surgery, to strengthen your leg muscles.
- Stop eating or drinking anything after midnight before your surgery day.
- Hold off on taking aspirin or NSAIDs (like ibuprofen) 7-10 days before the procedure unless advised otherwise by your surgeon.
- Arrange for someone to help you at home, especially with tasks like climbing stairs or getting in and out of bed.
- Remove obstacles in your home, like loose rugs or clutter, and install grab bars if needed.
- Have ice packs, compression wraps, and pillows ready for after surgery.
- Obtain crutches, a walker, or a cane as recommended by your surgeon before the operation.
- Complete all pre-operative tests like blood work, chest x-ray, and EKG to confirm you're ready for surgery.
What You Should NOT Do
- Avoid eating, drinking, or chewing gum after midnight before your surgery day.
- Don't continue taking aspirin or NSAIDs unless instructed otherwise by your doctor.
- Refrain from driving or planning to drive for two weeks following the surgery.
- Don't ignore the need for help at home during recovery.
- Avoid wearing tight or restrictive clothing on the day of surgery.
Symptoms: Normal vs Warning Signs
Normal (Don't Worry)
- Mild swelling around the knee area after surgery.
- Some bruising near the surgical site.
- Feeling tired and needing extra rest in the first few days post-surgery.
- Temporary stiffness in the knee joint.
Call Your Doctor If...
- Fever over 100.4°F (38°C) that persists beyond a day.
- Increasing redness or warmth around the incision site.
- Severe pain that doesn't improve with medication.
- Excessive bleeding or pus coming from the incision area.
- Difficulty breathing or chest pain.
FAQ
Why is pre-surgery physical therapy important?
Strengthening leg muscles helps protect your knee during recovery and speeds up rehabilitation.
What should I do if I accidentally eat or drink after midnight before my surgery?
Contact your medical provider immediately for instructions.
How long will I need help at home after surgery?
It's usually recommended to have assistance for at least two weeks post-surgery.
Can I shower before my surgery?
Yes, it's advised to shower the night before surgery to reduce infection risk.
When can I start driving again?
Typically, you should avoid driving for two weeks post-surgery. Always consult with your doctor first.
What should I wear on the day of my surgery?
Wear comfortable, loose-fitting clothing that's easy to put on and take off.