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Before Surgical Procedure: Fasting and Medication Preparation Instructions
Summary
Getting ready for surgery can be a bit overwhelming, but with the right preparation, you can help ensure a smooth experience. This guide provides essential instructions on fasting and medication management before your orthopedic procedure. Following these steps will aid in your recovery and help prevent any complications.
What Is This & Why It Matters
This handout provides important guidelines to follow before your upcoming orthopedic surgery. Proper preparation helps ensure the procedure goes smoothly and reduces the risk of complications. You will learn about fasting requirements, which medications to take or avoid, and other steps to get ready for the big day.
What You Should Do
- Stop eating or drinking anything 6 hours before your scheduled surgery time. This includes water, coffee, gum, and candy.
- Take all heart and blood pressure medications on the morning of surgery with a small sip of water.
- Pause blood thinners such as aspirin or warfarin 5 days before surgery, unless otherwise instructed by your doctor.
- Arrive at the hospital or surgical center at least 2 hours before your scheduled procedure.
- Bring your insurance cards and a photo ID to the hospital on the day of surgery.
- Wear loose-fitting clothing that is easy to change into post-surgery.
- Prepare a list of all medications you are currently taking to share with your healthcare team.
- Call your surgeon's office if you have any questions or concerns about these instructions.
What You Should NOT Do
- Do not eat or drink anything within 6 hours before surgery, not even water.
- Avoid taking any medications that thin the blood unless advised by your doctor.
- Refrain from using tobacco or alcohol 24 hours before your procedure.
- Do not bring valuables like jewelry or large amounts of cash to the hospital.
- Avoid applying lotions, perfumes, or makeup on the day of surgery.
Symptoms: Normal vs Warning Signs
Normal (Don't Worry)
- Feeling slightly dizzy or lightheaded due to fasting is normal.
- Mild anxiety about the upcoming procedure is common.
- You may feel thirsty during the fasting period, which is expected.
- Slight tiredness from waking up early for surgery preparation is usual.
Call Your Doctor If...
- Experiencing severe chest pain or shortness of breath needs immediate attention.
- A sudden high fever (over 101°F) should be reported right away.
- Uncontrolled bleeding from any previous injury site requires urgent care.
- Severe headache that does not go away with rest should prompt a call to your doctor.
- If you notice any new swelling in your legs or arms, contact your healthcare provider.
FAQ
Why do I need to fast before surgery?
Fasting helps reduce the risk of complications like nausea and aspiration during anesthesia.
Can I take my regular medications before surgery?
Yes, but only certain medications like heart and blood pressure pills. Avoid blood thinners unless instructed otherwise.
What should I do if I feel very anxious about my surgery?
Talk to your healthcare provider. They can offer strategies or medications to help manage anxiety.
Why do I need to arrive so early at the hospital?
Arriving early allows time for check-in procedures, paperwork, and pre-surgery preparations.
Can I drive myself home after surgery?
No, you will need someone else to drive you home as anesthesia can impair your ability to operate a vehicle safely.
What should I do if I'm unsure about stopping my medication?
Contact your doctor immediately for guidance on managing your medication before surgery.