Template only — not medical advice. Always review with a licensed healthcare professional before distributing.
Want to customize this handout for your clinic?
Sign in free to edit, add your clinic branding, and save your own version.
Anti-Inflammatory Medications: Steroid Versus Non-Steroid Comparison Guide
Summary
This guide provides essential information on anti-inflammatory medications commonly used in orthopedic care. These medications help reduce joint swelling and pain, offering relief through different mechanisms. Learn about the benefits of NSAIDs and steroids, their uses, and when to call your healthcare provider.
What Is This & Why It Matters
Anti-inflammatory medications are often prescribed to manage pain and swelling in joints. There are two main types: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs), like ibuprofen, and corticosteroids, often referred to as steroids. - **NSAIDs** work by blocking enzymes that contribute to inflammation, offering quick relief. They are reversible and available in oral forms. - **Steroids**, on the other hand, suppress the immune system to control inflammation and can be injected for longer-lasting effects. Choosing the right medication involves understanding their differences, benefits, and potential side effects. It's crucial to discuss options with your healthcare provider to find the best fit for your needs.
What You Should Do
- Discuss with your healthcare provider which medication is suitable for your condition.
- Follow the dosage instructions provided by your doctor carefully.
- Take NSAIDs with food to minimize stomach upset.
- Use a pill organizer to remember your medication schedule.
- Keep a symptom diary to track how you're feeling while on medication.
- Schedule regular follow-ups with your doctor to monitor progress.
What You Should NOT Do
- Do not exceed the recommended dose without consulting your doctor.
- Avoid taking NSAIDs on an empty stomach if you experience discomfort.
- Do not mix NSAIDs and steroids without medical advice.
- Refrain from stopping steroids abruptly; tapering may be necessary.
- Avoid alcohol while taking these medications as it can increase side effects.
- Do not share your medication with others, even if symptoms seem similar.
- Don't hesitate to contact your doctor if you're unsure about side effects.
Symptoms: Normal vs Warning Signs
Normal (Don't Worry)
- Mild stomach upset or heartburn with NSAIDs
- Increased appetite or weight gain with steroids
- Temporary facial flushing after steroid injections
- Minor mood changes or restlessness
Call Your Doctor If...
- Severe stomach pain or bloody stools after taking NSAIDs
- Swelling or rash that doesn't go away
- Uncontrolled weight gain or swelling in the face with steroids
- Shortness of breath or chest pain
- Sudden mood swings or confusion
- Signs of infection such as fever or sore throat
FAQ
What are NSAIDs?
NSAIDs are Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs that help reduce inflammation and pain.
How do steroids differ from NSAIDs?
Steroids suppress the immune system for longer-lasting anti-inflammatory effects, while NSAIDs block inflammatory enzymes.
Can I take both NSAIDs and steroids together?
Consult your doctor before combining these medications, as they may interact.
Are there side effects of long-term steroid use?
Yes, long-term use can lead to weight gain, mood changes, and increased risk of infections.
Why should I take NSAIDs with food?
Taking them with food helps prevent stomach irritation.
What should I do if I miss a dose?
Take it as soon as you remember unless it's close to the next dose. Never double up doses.
When should I call my doctor?
Contact your doctor if you experience severe side effects like those listed in the warning signs section.